Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Obat oral mana yang umumnya menjadi obat lini pertama untuk diabetes tipe 2?

  1. AInsulin glargin
  2. BPrednisolon
  3. CLevotiroksin
  4. DMetformin
2.Mudah

Obat yang namanya berakhiran "-olol", seperti atenolol, termasuk golongan apa?

  1. APenyekat beta
  2. BStatin
  3. CPenyekat kanal kalsium
  4. DPenghambat ACE
3.Mudah

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

  1. AIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
  2. BIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  3. CIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
  4. DIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
4.Sedang

Mengapa doksisiklin tidak boleh diminum bersamaan dengan susu atau antasida?

  1. AKalsium dan ion logam lain mengikatnya dan mengurangi penyerapan
  2. BSusu mempercepat penguraiannya di hati melalui induksi enzim
  3. CAntasida mengubahnya menjadi senyawa toksik
  4. DKombinasinya menyebabkan konstipasi berat
5.Sedang

A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?

  1. ANo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
  2. BBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  3. CHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
  4. DTen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
6.Sedang

A patient given haloperidol develops a sudden painful twisting of the neck and the eyes roll upward. Which drug is usually given?

  1. ADantrolene by mouth to relax the twisted neck muscles
  2. BA second dose of haloperidol
  3. CAn anticholinergic such as benzatropine (benztropine)
  4. DNaloxone
7.Sulit

A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. AStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care
  2. BSunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
  3. CA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser
  4. DOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic
8.Sulit

A patient taking metoprolol is also started on verapamil. Which adverse effect is most likely?

  1. ASevere bradycardia and heart block
  2. BHypoglycaemia and weight gain
  3. CRebound tachycardia and hypertension
  4. DHyperkalaemia and muscle weakness

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. D · Metformin
  2. 2. A · Penyekat beta
  3. 3. B · It inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  4. 4. A · Kalsium dan ion logam lain mengikatnya dan mengurangi penyerapan
  5. 5. B · Better alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  6. 6. C · An anticholinergic such as benzatropine (benztropine)
  7. 7. A · Stevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care
  8. 8. A · Severe bradycardia and heart block

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