Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

1. AIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
2. BMakes cigarettes taste bitter
3. CIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
4. DBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely

Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?

1. AThyroid hormones
2. BBisphosphonates
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DCorticosteroids

Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:

1. AInsulin receptors
2. BHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways
3. CVitamin K recycling
4. DTumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

1. ATo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
2. BTo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour
3. CTo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid
4. DTo make the pupil dilate faster

Bagaimana klopidogrel mengurangi agregasi trombosit?

1. AKlopidogrel memblokir langsung reseptor glikoprotein IIb/IIIa
2. BKlopidogrel mengaktifkan antitrombin
3. CKlopidogrel memblokir reseptor P2Y12 untuk ADP pada trombosit
4. DKlopidogrel menghambat COX-1 trombosit

Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?

1. AConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
2. BDry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion
3. CYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
4. DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness

Klirens suatu obat turun menjadi separuh akibat gagal ginjal, sementara volume distribusinya tetap. Apa yang terjadi pada waktu paruhnya?

1. ATetap sama
2. BBerlipat dua
3. CBerkurang separuh
4. DNaik empat kali lipat

Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?

1. AThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
2. BIt means the dose must be given five times
3. CIt is too precise for most drugs
4. DThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg