Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:

1. ARaise serum potassium
2. BTreat high blood pressure long term
3. CPrevent blood clots
4. DReduce raised intracranial pressure

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. ANaloxone
2. BAcetylcysteine
3. CFlumazenil
4. DVitamin K

Rute pemberian mana yang menghindari metabolisme lintas pertama di hati?

1. ASupositoria yang diletakkan tinggi di rektum
2. BLarutan oral
3. CTablet oral
4. DIntravena

Apa efek samping terpenting dari sulfonilurea seperti glikazid?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BAsidosis laktat
3. CHiperkalemia
4. DBatuk kering

Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?

1. APinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
2. BConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
3. CDry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion
4. DYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA patient with mild seasonal allergies
2. BA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
3. CA healthy 1-year-old child
4. DA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia

Suatu obat dengan waktu paruh pendek diberikan dengan interval dosis yang jauh lebih panjang daripada waktu paruhnya. Apa hasilnya pada keadaan tunak?

1. AKeadaan tunak tidak pernah tercapai
2. BFluktuasi besar antara kadar puncak dan kadar lembah
3. CAkumulasi bertahap hingga kadar toksik
4. DKadar sangat stabil hampir tanpa fluktuasi

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

1. ALight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
2. BIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
3. CPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs
4. DPropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours