Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. ACephalosporins
2. BMacrolides
3. CTetracyclines
4. DAminoglycosides

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. ABacterial urinary tract infections
2. BSerious systemic fungal infections
3. CInfluenza in older people
4. DMild athlete's foot

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

1. ATo show the brand name of the drug
2. BTo show which drugs are for children
3. CTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
4. DTo show which drugs are high-alert medications

Mengapa OAINS seperti ibuprofen meningkatkan risiko tukak lambung?

1. AMelarutkan lapisan lendir secara langsung
2. BMenaikkan pH asam lambung
3. CMenurunkan prostaglandin pelindung di lapisan lambung
4. DMenambah jumlah bakteri Helicobacter pylori di lambung

Which adverse effect of doxorubicin requires monitoring of heart function?

1. ARapid rise in cholesterol
2. BCumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
3. CSevere hypertension during the infusion itself
4. DPericarditis caused by infection

Efek samping mana yang khas untuk penyekat kanal kalsium amlodipin?

1. ABronkospasme
2. BHiperkalemia
3. CBatuk kering
4. DPembengkakan pergelangan kaki

Mengapa insulin intravena diberikan bersama glukosa pada hiperkalemia berat?

1. AInsulin memindahkan kalium dari darah ke dalam sel
2. BGlukosa mengikat kalium dalam darah
3. CInsulin langsung melindungi otot jantung dari kalium
4. DInsulin meningkatkan ekskresi kalium oleh ginjal

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ASlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
2. BA very high creatine kinase
3. CRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
4. DRapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus