Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. AAngiotensin II receptor blockers
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DBeta blockers

What does the combined oral contraceptive pill contain?

1. ATestosterone and an oestrogen
2. BA progestogen only
3. COxytocin and a progestogen
4. DAn oestrogen and a progestogen

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. ASweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
2. BFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
3. CThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
4. DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BBatuk kering
3. CBradikardia
4. DBengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi

Which antihypertensive class can raise blood glucose and uric acid levels, sometimes triggering gout?

1. AAlpha-1 blockers
2. BAngiotensin II receptor blockers
3. CThiazide diuretics
4. DACE inhibitors

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

1. AIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
2. BIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
3. CIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
4. DLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access

A man taking doxazosin for hypertension starts sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main risk?

1. ASymptomatic low blood pressure and fainting
2. BSevere hypertension and a pounding headache
3. CHyperkalaemia
4. DBronchospasm

A patient's record shows anaphylaxis to penicillin. Amoxicillin has been prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose and observe for a reaction
2. BGive the amoxicillin, as it belongs to a different antibiotic group
3. CWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
4. DGive the amoxicillin with an antihistamine to prevent a reaction