Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. APeppermint
2. BGinger
3. CValerian
4. DCranberry

Manakah yang merupakan reaksi fase II (konjugasi) yang khas dalam metabolisme obat?

1. AHidrolisis
2. BReduksi
3. COksidasi
4. DGlukuronidasi

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. ATriglycerides
2. BHDL cholesterol
3. CBile acids
4. DLipoprotein(a) only

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

1. AIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
2. BIt causes immediate kidney failure
3. CIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
4. DIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

1. AA bone density scan
2. BAn echocardiogram in every patient
3. CScreening for latent tuberculosis
4. DA glucose tolerance test

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

1. ADraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
2. BShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
3. CDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
4. DDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin

Dosis intravena 500 mg menghasilkan konsentrasi plasma awal 10 mg/L. Berapa volume distribusinya?

1. A5000 L
2. B5 L
3. C50 L
4. D500 L

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis takes oral propranolol, a drug with a high first-pass metabolism. What effect is expected?

1. AThe first-pass effect increases, so the drug becomes inactive
2. BLess drug is absorbed from the gut, so a higher dose is needed
3. CMore drug reaches the circulation, so a lower dose may be needed
4. DThe drug is excreted faster by the kidney, so it works for a shorter time