Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Dobutamine is mainly used to:

1. ATreat high blood pressure at home
2. BIncrease heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
3. CSlow the heart rate in fast atrial fibrillation with low blood pressure
4. DDissolve clots in the coronary arteries

Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:

1. AMature the fetal lungs before birth
2. BInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
3. CStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
4. DLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia

Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?

1. ABecause one drug alone causes no side effects
2. BTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
3. CBecause each single drug cures only part of the infection
4. DTo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

1. AGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
2. BIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
3. CIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
4. DIt causes respiratory depression after a few days

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
2. BAn increase in appetite in the evening
3. CSwelling of the lips, tongue or face
4. DDarker skin after exposure to sunlight

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AINR and platelet count
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CHearing tests and vision tests every month
4. DWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids

Mengapa penyekat beta dapat menutupi tanda peringatan hipoglikemia pada penyandang diabetes?

1. AObat ini menghentikan pelepasan insulin sepenuhnya
2. BObat ini meredam gejala adrenergik seperti gemetar dan berdebar
3. CObat ini menaikkan gula darah sehingga hipoglikemia sama sekali tidak dapat terjadi
4. DObat ini menyebabkan demam yang menyembunyikan keringat

A patient on adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis has a fever and cough on the day of her next injection. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop the drug permanently without telling the prescriber
2. BDouble the next dose to make up for the infection
3. CWithhold the injection and get the infection assessed first
4. DGive the injection, as it will help the fever