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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:
AInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
BLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia
CMature the fetal lungs before birth
DStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
2.Mudah
Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:
AClotting factors
BRed blood cells
CWhite blood cells
DPlatelets
3.Mudah
Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:
ABlock nicotine receptors completely
BReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
CMake cigarettes taste unpleasant
DRepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
4.Sedang
Mengapa kortikosteroid oral jangka panjang tidak boleh dihentikan mendadak?
AObat membentuk metabolit toksik ketika dihentikan
BSistem imun akan langsung menyerang hati dan kelenjar adrenal
CKelenjar adrenal tertekan dan mungkin tidak membuat cukup kortisol
DPenghentian menyebabkan kenaikan glukosa darah mendadak
5.Sedang
Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?
ATroponin and CK-MB
BINR and fibrinogen
CKidney function and thyroid function
DLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
6.Sedang
How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?
ALeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
BPush the pinna forward and up
CPull the pinna down and back
DPull the pinna up and back
7.Sulit
A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3. Which prophylaxis is usually started?
ACo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
BFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
COseltamivir to prevent influenza
DIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
8.Sulit
Seorang pasien dengan overdosis aspirin (salisilat) tahap awal mengalami tinitus dan bernapas cepat. Pola asam–basa mana yang klasik?
AAlkalosis metabolik murni
BAsidosis respiratorik dengan bikarbonat normal
CAlkalosis respiratorik yang diikuti asidosis metabolik
DAlkalosis metabolik yang diikuti asidosis respiratorik
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Induce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
2. B · Red blood cells
3. B · Reduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
4. C · Kelenjar adrenal tertekan dan mungkin tidak membuat cukup kortisol
5. C · Kidney function and thyroid function
6. C · Pull the pinna down and back
7. A · Co-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
8. C · Alkalosis respiratorik yang diikuti asidosis metabolik
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