Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D150–165 mmol/L

Levodopa terutama digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit apa?

1. APenyakit Alzheimer
2. BSklerosis multipel
3. CEpilepsi
4. DPenyakit Parkinson

Obat yang namanya berakhiran "-olol", seperti atenolol, termasuk golongan apa?

1. APenghambat ACE
2. BStatin
3. CPenyekat kanal kalsium
4. DPenyekat beta

Which blood test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

1. APlatelet count
2. BActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
3. CSerum albumin
4. DINR (prothrombin time)

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
3. CStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
4. DFlush the line with a large volume of saline

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

1. AThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
2. BThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
3. CThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
4. DThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways

A patient with Parkinson's disease has nausea. Why should metoclopramide be avoided?

1. AIt causes severe diarrhoea in Parkinson's disease
2. BIt inhibits the absorption of all oral drugs
3. CIt increases dopamine levels in the brain too much and causes psychosis
4. DIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain and can worsen the parkinsonism

A patient taking hydralazine for several months develops joint pain, fever and a rash. Anti-histone antibodies are positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AGout
2. BRheumatoid arthritis
3. CDrug-induced lupus
4. DAn acute viral infection