Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:

1. AReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
2. BRepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
3. CBlock nicotine receptors completely
4. DMake cigarettes taste unpleasant

Apa arti "waktu paruh" suatu obat?

1. AWaktu agar setengah dosis diserap dari usus
2. BWaktu agar konsentrasi plasma turun menjadi setengahnya
3. CWaktu sampai obat mulai bekerja
4. DSetengah dari lama obat berada di tubuh

Which drug class is first-line for stopping a seizure in status epilepticus?

1. ABeta blockers, such as IV metoprolol
2. BOpioids, such as IV morphine
3. CBenzodiazepines, such as IV lorazepam
4. DAntihistamines, such as IV chlorphenamine

Jenis diuretik apa yang bekerja di lengkung asendens tebal ansa Henle?

1. ADiuretik osmotik
2. BDiuretik hemat kalium
3. CDiuretik tiazid
4. DDiuretik kuat (loop) seperti furosemid

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
2. BUse both in the same breath to save time
3. CUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
4. DUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

1. ATreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
2. BTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
3. CPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
4. DThe drugs work only if a nurse is present

Mengapa penghambat ACE dapat menyebabkan cedera ginjal akut pada pasien dengan stenosis arteri renalis bilateral?

1. APenghambat ACE bersifat toksik langsung bagi sel tubulus proksimal di ginjal
2. BObat mengkristal di tubulus ginjal
3. CLFG bergantung pada angiotensin II yang menyempitkan arteriol eferen
4. DPenghambat ACE menyempitkan arteriol aferen

A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care
2. BSunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
3. CA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser
4. DOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic