Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which opioid receptor is mainly responsible for the pain relief and respiratory depression of morphine?

1. ANicotinic receptor
2. BMu receptor
3. CDelta receptor
4. DKappa receptor

Koyok fentanil yang ditempelkan di kulit merupakan contoh rute apa?

1. ASubkutan
2. BTransdermal
3. CSublingual
4. DIntradermal

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
2. BIt binds bile acids in the gut
3. CIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
4. DIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

1. AGreen colouring of the sweat
2. BBlue colouring of the tongue and gums
3. CWhite spots on the nails
4. DOrange-yellow colouring of the urine

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

1. AStop the drug when the cough improves
2. BAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
3. CTake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
4. DExpect the urine to turn orange

Untuk apa dosis muatan (loading dose) digunakan?

1. AUntuk mengurangi efek samping di awal pengobatan
2. BUntuk memperlambat penyerapan obat
3. CUntuk cepat mencapai konsentrasi plasma yang ditargetkan
4. DUntuk menguji reaksi alergi

A patient taking hydralazine for several months develops joint pain, fever and a rash. Anti-histone antibodies are positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AGout
2. BAn acute viral infection
3. CDrug-induced lupus
4. DRheumatoid arthritis

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

1. AThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
2. BThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
3. CThey cause severe hearing loss in children
4. DThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants