Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. AInnate immunity
2. BPassive immunity
3. CHerd immunity
4. DActive immunity

Which intramuscular site is generally preferred for adults because it is far from major nerves and vessels?

1. ADeltoid for large volumes
2. BVentrogluteal
3. CDorsogluteal
4. DForearm

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B1,5–2,5 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D6,0–7,5 mmol/L

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AAn increase in appetite in the evening
2. BDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
3. CSwelling of the lips, tongue or face
4. DA harmless rash on the palms of the hands

Mengapa pasien yang mengonsumsi klozapin memerlukan pemeriksaan darah lengkap secara teratur?

1. AKlozapin dapat menyebabkan agranulositosis
2. BKlozapin mengubah golongan darah
3. CKlozapin sering menyebabkan anemia defisiensi besi
4. DKlozapin menaikkan jumlah trombosit secara berbahaya

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

1. AIt causes immediate kidney failure
2. BIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
3. CIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
4. DIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously

A malnourished patient with low serum albumin shows nystagmus and unsteady gait. Her total phenytoin level is within range. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe total level is high, but the laboratory is wrong
2. BMore phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise
3. CLow albumin speeds up phenytoin metabolism
4. DLow albumin makes phenytoin bind more tightly, so the drug is less active

Why is adenosine used with caution in patients with asthma?

1. AIt causes severe hypertension in asthma
2. BIt reduces the effect of inhaled steroids
3. CIt is broken down too slowly in asthma
4. DIt can cause bronchospasm