Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

1. ADorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
2. BVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
3. CDeltoid
4. DVentral forearm

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

1. ALithium
2. BAmoxicillin
3. COmeprazole
4. DLoratadine

Manakah yang merupakan reaksi fase II (konjugasi) yang khas dalam metabolisme obat?

1. AOksidasi
2. BGlukuronidasi
3. CHidrolisis
4. DReduksi

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

1. APull the pinna down and back
2. BLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
3. CPull the pinna up and back
4. DPush the pinna forward and up

Bagaimana heparin menghasilkan efek antikoagulannya?

1. AHeparin memblokir sintesis faktor pembekuan yang bergantung pada vitamin K di hati
2. BHeparin menguraikan fibrin dalam bekuan yang sudah ada
3. CHeparin meningkatkan kerja antitrombin, yang menginaktifkan trombin dan faktor Xa
4. DHeparin menghambat COX-1 trombosit secara ireversibel

A child is starting methylphenidate for ADHD. Which advice is appropriate?

1. AGive the drug only at weekends
2. BGive doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
3. CGive the last dose at bedtime to help the child sleep
4. DExpect weight gain as the main side effect

Seorang perempuan lansia yang mulai mengonsumsi SSRI dua minggu lalu kini bingung, dan natrium plasmanya rendah. Apa mekanisme yang paling mungkin?

1. ASekresi ADH yang tidak sesuai akibat SSRI yang menyebabkan retensi air
2. BKerusakan langsung pada kelenjar adrenal
3. CKehilangan natrium melalui diare berat akibat SSRI
4. DPeningkatan sekresi aldosteron

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

1. AAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
2. BACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
3. CLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
4. DLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued