Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. AYellow discoloration of the eyes
2. BBlue tint to the lips
3. CDark or black stools
4. DRed-coloured urine

What is drug synergism?

1. AA drug loses its effect after repeated doses
2. BOne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
3. CTwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects
4. DTwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone

Penisilin membunuh bakteri dengan mengganggu:

1. ASintesis protein di ribosom
2. BReplikasi DNA
3. CSintesis dinding sel
4. DSintesis asam folat

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
2. BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
3. CTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
4. DTo prevent a fall in blood glucose

After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?

1. ANaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
2. BNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose
3. CNaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
4. DNaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body

A prescriber gives a verbal medication order in an emergency. What should the nurse do?

1. AWrite it down and read it back to the prescriber to confirm
2. BRemember it and write it in the chart at the end of the shift
3. CAsk another nurse to remember the order
4. DGive the drug without recording the order

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. ALow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
2. BAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
3. CDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
4. DAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

1. APropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
2. BLight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
3. CPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs
4. DIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated