Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

1. AReduce fluid in the abdomen
2. BRaise the blood glucose level
3. CLower the blood ammonia level
4. DStop bleeding from varices

Rute pemberian mana yang menghindari metabolisme lintas pertama di hati?

1. ALarutan oral
2. BTablet oral
3. CIntravena
4. DSupositoria yang diletakkan tinggi di rektum

Which drug is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BVitamin K
3. CHydroxocobalamin
4. DDeferoxamine

Which adverse effect of doxorubicin requires monitoring of heart function?

1. ASevere hypertension during the infusion itself
2. BCumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
3. CPericarditis caused by infection
4. DRapid rise in cholesterol

Reseptor apa yang terutama disekat oleh penyekat beta seperti metoprolol?

1. AReseptor muskarinik di jantung
2. BReseptor beta-3 di jaringan lemak
3. CReseptor alfa-1 di pembuluh darah
4. DReseptor adrenergik beta-1 di jantung

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
2. BTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
3. CDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
4. DTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster

A patient with latent tuberculosis feels well and is not infectious. Why is treatment such as isoniazid still offered?

1. ATo cure an active lung infection
2. BTo stop the patient spreading TB at the moment
3. CTo produce a negative skin test quickly
4. DTo prevent progression to active TB later

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

1. AIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
2. BIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone
3. CIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine
4. DIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose