Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AInfluenza in older people
2. BMild athlete's foot
3. CBacterial urinary tract infections
4. DSerious systemic fungal infections

Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?

1. AAdrenal insufficiency
2. BType 1 diabetes
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DHypothyroidism

Organ mana yang terutama memetabolisme sebagian besar obat?

1. AParu-paru
2. BHati
3. CLimpa
4. DGinjal

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

1. ARegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
2. BMonthly hearing tests
3. CWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
4. DDaily blood glucose checks

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
2. BAn increase in appetite in the evening
3. CDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
4. DSwelling of the lips, tongue or face

Ipratropium adalah bronkodilator yang digunakan pada PPOK. Bagaimana cara kerjanya?

1. AIpratropium memblokir reseptor muskarinik di otot polos saluran napas
2. BIpratropium mengurangi peradangan seperti kortikosteroid
3. CIpratropium merangsang reseptor beta-2 adrenergik di saluran napas
4. DIpratropium memblokir reseptor leukotrien

A man taking doxazosin for hypertension starts sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main risk?

1. ASevere hypertension and a pounding headache
2. BBronchospasm
3. CSymptomatic low blood pressure and fainting
4. DHyperkalaemia

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
2. BAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
3. CLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
4. DDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake