Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. ADrowsiness
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CInsomnia
4. DRaised blood pressure

Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:

1. AHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways
2. BVitamin K recycling
3. CTumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
4. DInsulin receptors

Clomifene is used mainly to:

1. APrevent pregnancy
2. BTreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
3. CInduce ovulation in women with infertility
4. DStop postpartum bleeding

Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?

1. AINR and fibrinogen
2. BKidney function and thyroid function
3. CTroponin and CK-MB
4. DLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase

Why is a progestogen added to oestrogen in hormone replacement therapy for a woman who still has her uterus?

1. ATo prevent breast cancer completely
2. BTo protect against endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
3. CTo reduce hot flushes much more than oestrogen alone can
4. DTo lower the risk of blood clots to zero

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. ABatuk kering
2. BHipoglikemia
3. CBengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi
4. DBradikardia

Suatu obat memiliki waktu paruh 6 jam. Kadar plasmanya 80 mg/L. Dengan asumsi eliminasi orde pertama dan tanpa dosis tambahan, berapa kadarnya setelah 18 jam?

1. A10 mg/L
2. B40 mg/L
3. C26,7 mg/L
4. D20 mg/L

A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I may get a headache after taking it."
2. B"I will sit down before I take the tablet, because it can make me feel faint or dizzy."
3. C"If the pain is no better after one tablet, I will wait an hour before calling for help."
4. D"I will replace my tablets before the expiry date."