Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is a "superinfection" during antibiotic treatment?

1. AAn infection that is cured by a single antibiotic dose
2. BA very severe form of the original infection
3. CA new infection because normal body flora are disturbed
4. DAn infection that spreads from one patient to another on the ward

Antibiotik efektif melawan:

1. ABakteri
2. BVirus
3. CSemua mikroorganisme sama baiknya
4. DReaksi alergi

Why are corticosteroids such as betamethasone given to a woman at risk of preterm birth?

1. ATo stop contractions completely
2. BTo lower the mother's blood glucose
3. CTo speed up fetal lung maturity
4. DTo prevent infection in the mother

Which adverse effect of ciprofloxacin should a patient report at once?

1. AA slightly bitter or metallic taste for a while after each dose
2. BMild tiredness in the first few days
3. CDarker stools than usual
4. DPain or swelling in a tendon, such as the Achilles tendon

Efek samping mana yang khas untuk penyekat kanal kalsium amlodipin?

1. ABatuk kering
2. BHiperkalemia
3. CBronkospasme
4. DPembengkakan pergelangan kaki

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
2. BUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
3. CUse both in the same breath to save time
4. DUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap

Klirens suatu obat turun menjadi separuh akibat gagal ginjal, sementara volume distribusinya tetap. Apa yang terjadi pada waktu paruhnya?

1. ANaik empat kali lipat
2. BBerkurang separuh
3. CTetap sama
4. DBerlipat dua

An older patient with coronary artery disease is starting levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. Why is a low starting dose used?

1. AFast replacement raises cardiac oxygen demand and can cause angina
2. BOlder patients absorb levothyroxine much better, so small doses are all they need
3. CLevothyroxine causes severe hypoglycaemia in older patients
4. DHigh starting doses cause permanent hypothyroidism