Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Mengapa beberapa pengobatan antibiotik harus dihabiskan sesuai resep?

1. AAgar rasa antibiotik membaik seiring waktu
2. BUntuk mengurangi kemungkinan bakteri yang tersisa menyebabkan kambuh atau resistansi
3. CAgar antibiotik tidak merusak hati
4. DKarena tubuh butuh beberapa hari untuk belajar membuat antibiotik sendiri

Benzodiazepin seperti diazepam bekerja dengan meningkatkan efek neurotransmiter apa?

1. AGABA
2. BSerotonin
3. CGlutamat
4. DNoradrenalin

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
2. BA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
3. CA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
4. DA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster

Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?

1. AYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
2. BConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
3. CDry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion
4. DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
2. BGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
3. CStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
4. DExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A100 mL/h
2. B80 mL/h
3. C125 mL/h
4. D250 mL/h

A heparin infusion contains 25,000 units in 500 mL. The order is 1,000 units per hour. What rate should be set on the pump?

1. A20 mL/h
2. B10 mL/h
3. C25 mL/h
4. D50 mL/h

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm³. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

1. AIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
2. BFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
3. CCo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
4. DOseltamivir to prevent influenza