Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AOlanzapine
2. BChlorpromazine
3. CFluphenazine
4. DHaloperidol

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. ABlue tint to the lips
2. BRed-coloured urine
3. CYellow discoloration of the eyes
4. DDark or black stools

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. AAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
2. BDopamine agonists
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. AMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
2. BTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
3. CTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
4. DTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine

Which adverse effects are typical of donepezil?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
2. BNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
3. CHair loss and skin pigmentation
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

1. ATake it with alcohol to make it act faster
2. BTake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
3. CTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
4. DDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect

Which statement correctly contrasts donepezil and memantine in Alzheimer's disease?

1. ADonepezil blocks NMDA receptors; memantine inhibits acetylcholinesterase
2. BDonepezil inhibits cholinesterase; memantine blocks NMDA receptors
3. CBoth drugs are dopamine agonists that differ only in their half-lives
4. DBoth drugs remove amyloid plaques from the brain

A baby born to a mother on methadone becomes irritable on day 2, with a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. What is the most likely cause?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding
2. BNeonatal hypoglycaemia from maternal diabetes
3. CNeonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
4. DNormal newborn behaviour