Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which of these is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AMMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
2. BTetanus toxoid
3. CHepatitis B vaccine
4. DInactivated influenza injection

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

1. ARight brand
2. BRight route
3. CRight price
4. DRight pharmacy

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
2. BThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
3. CA note that the drug is available without prescription
4. DA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ATake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
2. BTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
3. CTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
4. DDouble the dose to build tolerance faster

Manakah efek samping yang dikenal luas dari kortikosteroid oral jangka panjang?

1. ATekanan darah rendah
2. BHipoglikemia
3. CPenurunan berat badan
4. DOsteoporosis

Apa yang digambarkan oleh klirens suatu obat?

1. ABagian dosis yang diserap
2. BVolume plasma yang dibersihkan dari obat per satuan waktu
3. CJumlah obat yang dikeluarkan dalam satu sesi dialisis
4. DWaktu yang diperlukan agar obat hilang sepenuhnya dari plasma

Two days after starting chemotherapy for a leukaemia with a high white cell count, a patient has reduced urine output. Which lab pattern suggests tumour lysis syndrome?

1. AHigh sodium, high glucose and low potassium
2. BNormal electrolytes with a high haemoglobin
3. CHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
4. DLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

1. AFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
2. BC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
3. CA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
4. DAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic