Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Golongan obat apa yang dipakai untuk meredakan serangan asma akut?

1. AAntihistamin
2. BPenghambat ACE
3. CPenyekat beta
4. DAgonis beta-2 kerja singkat

Koyok fentanil yang ditempelkan di kulit merupakan contoh rute apa?

1. ASubkutan
2. BSublingual
3. CTransdermal
4. DIntradermal

Which adverse effect of ethambutol requires vision checks?

1. AOptic neuritis, with blurred vision and colour blindness
2. BPermanent dilation of the pupils
3. CBleeding in the back of the eye
4. DCataracts that form within a few days of starting

Apa efek samping terpenting dari sulfonilurea seperti glikazid?

1. AAsidosis laktat
2. BHiperkalemia
3. CHipoglikemia
4. DBatuk kering

Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BHaemoglobin A1c
3. CActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
4. DINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake the drug only at bedtime
2. BTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
3. CAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
4. DDouble the dose after each meal

Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?

1. AThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
2. BThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg
3. CIt is too precise for most drugs
4. DIt means the dose must be given five times

Seorang pasien mengalami reaksi anafilaksis pada dosis pertama amoksisilin. Bagaimana reaksi ini diklasifikasikan dalam sistem A/B yang umum?

1. ATipe A, karena dosisnya terlalu tinggi
2. BTipe B, karena hanya terjadi setelah penggunaan jangka panjang
3. CTipe A, karena bergantung dosis dan dapat diprediksi dari farmakologi obat
4. DTipe B, karena tidak dapat diprediksi dan tidak berkaitan dengan kerja normal obat