Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which intramuscular site is generally preferred for adults because it is far from major nerves and vessels?

1. AVentrogluteal
2. BDeltoid for large volumes
3. CForearm
4. DDorsogluteal

Which drug is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BHydroxocobalamin
3. CVitamin K
4. DDeferoxamine

Mengapa beberapa pengobatan antibiotik harus dihabiskan sesuai resep?

1. AAgar antibiotik tidak merusak hati
2. BAgar rasa antibiotik membaik seiring waktu
3. CKarena tubuh butuh beberapa hari untuk belajar membuat antibiotik sendiri
4. DUntuk mengurangi kemungkinan bakteri yang tersisa menyebabkan kambuh atau resistansi

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. ASubcutaneous in the abdomen
2. BIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
3. CIntravenous push
4. DDeep intramuscular only

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ADouble the dose to build tolerance faster
2. BTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
3. CTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
4. DTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

1. APush the pinna forward and up
2. BPull the pinna down and back
3. CPull the pinna up and back
4. DLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal

Dosis intravena 500 mg menghasilkan konsentrasi plasma awal 10 mg/L. Berapa volume distribusinya?

1. A500 L
2. B5000 L
3. C5 L
4. D50 L

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

1. ABuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
2. BBuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
3. CBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect
4. DBuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users