Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BChlorpromazine
3. CFluphenazine
4. DOlanzapine

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

1. ADry mouth
2. BAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
3. CAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
4. DWeight gain

Apa yang digambarkan oleh "potensi" suatu obat?

1. AJumlah obat yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan efek tertentu
2. BBerapa lama obat bertahan di dalam tubuh
3. CEfek terbesar yang dapat dihasilkan obat
4. DSeberapa aman obat dibandingkan obat lain dalam kelasnya

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

1. AThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
2. BThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways
3. CThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
4. DThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3,0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
2. BGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
3. CGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
4. DGive intramuscular glucagon at once

Bagaimana metformin terutama menurunkan glukosa darah?

1. AMetformin menggantikan insulin yang kurang
2. BMetformin merangsang pelepasan insulin dari pankreas
3. CMetformin mengurangi produksi glukosa oleh hati
4. DMetformin memblokir penyerapan glukosa di ginjal

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

1. AIt has a very long half-life of several days
2. BIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
3. CIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC
4. DIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours

Apa mekanisme kerja utama penghambat pompa proton seperti omeprazol?

1. AMelapisi tukak untuk melindunginya
2. BPenyekatan kompetitif reseptor histamin H2 di sel parietal
3. CPenghambatan ireversibel H⁺/K⁺-ATPase di sel parietal
4. DMenetralkan asam di lambung