Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Why is vitamin K given to newborn babies?

1. ATo improve weight gain
2. BTo protect against hepatitis B
3. CTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
4. DTo prevent neonatal jaundice in the first week

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

1. AReduce fluid in the abdomen
2. BStop bleeding from varices
3. CLower the blood ammonia level
4. DRaise the blood glucose level

Obat yang namanya berakhiran "-olol", seperti atenolol, termasuk golongan apa?

1. AStatin
2. BPenyekat beta
3. CPenghambat ACE
4. DPenyekat kanal kalsium

Digoxin 0,25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0,125 mg. How many tablets should be given?

1. A0,5 tablet
2. B1 tablet
3. C4 tablets
4. D2 tablets

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

1. AIt causes immediate kidney failure
2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
3. CIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
4. DIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
2. BA sign that the fungal infection is cured
3. CA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
4. DSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
2. BIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
3. CIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity
4. DIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine

Before starting rituximab, patients are tested for hepatitis B. Why?

1. AHepatitis B infection makes rituximab completely ineffective
2. BRituximab is made from the hepatitis B virus
3. CRituximab is a vaccine against hepatitis B
4. DRituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure