Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

1. AAldosterone
2. BThyroxine
3. CAdrenaline
4. DCortisol

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. ADopamine agonists
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Which long-term side effect of phenytoin makes good oral hygiene especially important?

1. ALoss of taste
2. BBlue-grey discoloration of the teeth and gums
3. COvergrowth of the gums (gingival hyperplasia)
4. DExcess saliva production

Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
3. CHaemoglobin A1c
4. DINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)

Agonis parsial diberikan bersama agonis penuh dosis tinggi. Apa yang terjadi pada responsnya?

1. ARespons berlipat dua, karena kedua obat mengaktifkan reseptor
2. BRespons turun, karena agonis parsial bersaing memperebutkan reseptor
3. CRespons tetap persis sama seperti pada dosis tinggi agonis penuh saja
4. DRespons naik melebihi maksimum agonis penuh

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
2. BMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
3. CIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
4. DIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler

Mengapa penyekat beta dapat menutupi tanda peringatan hipoglikemia pada penyandang diabetes?

1. AObat ini meredam gejala adrenergik seperti gemetar dan berdebar
2. BObat ini menaikkan gula darah sehingga hipoglikemia sama sekali tidak dapat terjadi
3. CObat ini menyebabkan demam yang menyembunyikan keringat
4. DObat ini menghentikan pelepasan insulin sepenuhnya

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2,9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

1. AA short QT interval with high R waves
2. BFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
3. CWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern
4. DTall, peaked T waves