Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
2. BA drug that has passed all clinical trials
3. CA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
4. DA drug that is given before surgery

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

1. AUsing a drug at a very high dose
2. BTaking one drug in several different forms
3. CThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
4. DA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

1. AIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
3. CIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
4. DIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

1. ATake it with a cup of strong tea
2. BTake it with a glass of milk
3. CTake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
2. BA healthy 1-year-old child
3. CA patient with mild seasonal allergies
4. DA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

1. AUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
2. BMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
3. CEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
4. DUse any kitchen teaspoon

A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?

1. ASevere hypertension from the combination
2. BGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine
3. CLiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
4. DSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

1. AAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
2. BLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
3. CACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
4. DLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased