Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

1. AVentral forearm
2. BDeltoid
3. CDorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
4. DVastus lateralis (outer thigh)

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

1. ASeveral weeks
2. BAbout six months
3. COne or two days
4. DA few hours

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard
2. BA new drug during its first year on the market
3. CA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
4. DAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route

Bagaimana gliseril trinitrat (GTN) meredakan angina?

1. AGTN melepaskan nitrat oksida yang terutama melebarkan vena dan mengurangi beban kerja jantung
2. BGTN melarutkan bekuan di arteri koroner
3. CGTN meningkatkan kekuatan kontraksi jantung sehingga jantung memompa darah lebih efisien
4. DGTN memblokir reseptor beta-1 dan memperlambat jantung

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

1. AShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
2. BDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
3. CDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
4. DDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

1. ATake it with a glass of milk
2. BTake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CTake it with a cup of strong tea
4. DTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach

A patient is switched from oral to intravenous morphine. Why is the IV dose lower than the oral dose?

1. AIV morphine is excreted much more slowly by the kidney than oral morphine
2. BIV morphine is a stronger chemical form of the drug
3. CThe oral route causes tolerance faster than the IV route
4. DOral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood

A patient has a serum potassium of 7,0 mmol/L (mEq/L) and peaked T waves on the ECG. Which drug is given first to protect the heart?

1. AOral potassium chloride
2. BIntravenous furosemide
3. COral sodium polystyrene sulfonate
4. DIntravenous calcium gluconate