Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Ondansetron terutama digunakan untuk mengobati:

1. AMual dan muntah
2. BTekanan darah tinggi
3. CKonstipasi
4. DInfeksi bakteri

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

1. ADry eyes
2. BBacterial conjunctivitis
3. CGlaucoma
4. DCataracts

Organ mana yang terutama memetabolisme sebagian besar obat?

1. AHati
2. BLimpa
3. CGinjal
4. DParu-paru

Berapa lama kira-kira obat yang diberikan dengan interval teratur mencapai keadaan tunak?

1. A1 waktu paruh
2. BHanya bergantung pada besarnya dosis
3. C10 waktu paruh
4. D4 sampai 5 waktu paruh

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

1. ATake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
2. BAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
3. CExpect the urine to turn orange
4. DStop the drug when the cough improves

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

1. AThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
2. BThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
3. CThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
4. DIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome

Gentamisin dikombinasikan dengan furosemid intravena dosis tinggi. Risiko mana yang terutama meningkat?

1. AKerusakan pendengaran
2. BGagal hati
3. CPerdarahan
4. DHipoglikemia

A ventilated ICU patient receives vecuronium, a neuromuscular blocker. Why must sedation and pain relief also be given?

1. AVecuronium causes severe pain at the injection site
2. BSedatives are needed to prevent vecuronium from causing seizures and agitation
3. CNeuromuscular blockers paralyse muscles but do not cause sedation or analgesia
4. DVecuronium stops working unless a sedative is also given