Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

1. ARelieve nerve pain from diabetes
2. BTreat high blood pressure
3. CPrevent epileptic seizures
4. DTreat an acute migraine attack

Apa itu toleransi obat?

1. AReaksi alergi terhadap obat
2. BKemampuan mengonsumsi obat tanpa mengalami efek samping apa pun
3. CRespons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
4. DRespons yang makin kuat setiap kali obat dikonsumsi

Stimulation of which receptor increases heart rate and the force of contraction?

1. AMuscarinic M2 receptor
2. BBeta-1 adrenergic receptor
3. CBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
4. DAlpha-2 adrenergic receptor

Reseptor apa yang terutama disekat oleh penyekat beta seperti metoprolol?

1. AReseptor beta-3 di jaringan lemak
2. BReseptor alfa-1 di pembuluh darah
3. CReseptor muskarinik di jantung
4. DReseptor adrenergik beta-1 di jantung

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. AAssess the patient for effects of the error
2. BCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
3. CWait to see whether the patient notices
4. DComplete the incident report before anything else

Efek samping mana yang khas untuk metoklopramid, terutama pada orang muda?

1. AGlukosa darah rendah
2. BGangguan gerak ekstrapiramidal seperti distonia akut
3. CBatuk kering
4. DKonstipasi berat

Which regimen is standard for eradicating Helicobacter pylori?

1. AAcid suppression plus at least two antibiotics, often with bismuth, for 14 days
2. BA single dose of an antibiotic given intravenously
3. CAn H2 blocker taken only when pain occurs
4. DAn antacid alone, taken after meals and at bedtime for six months

A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?

1. AGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine
2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
3. CSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
4. DLiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective