Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Organ mana yang mengekskresikan sebagian besar obat larut air dan metabolitnya?

1. AParu-paru
2. BHati
3. CGinjal
4. DKulit

Mengapa insulin diberikan melalui suntikan, bukan dalam bentuk tablet?

1. AInsulin adalah protein yang akan tercerna di saluran cerna
2. BInsulin terlalu toksik bagi lapisan lambung
3. CTablet akan melepaskannya terlalu lambat
4. DInsulin hanya bekerja jika langsung mencapai otot rangka

Rute pemberian mana yang menghindari metabolisme lintas pertama di hati?

1. AIntravena
2. BTablet oral
3. CLarutan oral
4. DSupositoria yang diletakkan tinggi di rektum

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. AMild headache on the first day
2. BSlight tiredness in the afternoon
3. CAny new skin rash
4. DA brief change in taste

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

1. ATo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid
2. BTo make the pupil dilate faster
3. CTo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
4. DTo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour

Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?

1. AAlcohol has no effect on seizure control
2. BDo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
3. CStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week
4. DTake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. ADisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
2. BAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
3. CAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
4. DLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast

Seorang pasien yang baru mulai mengonsumsi haloperidol mengalami demam tinggi, kekakuan otot "lead-pipe", kebingungan, dan kreatin kinase yang sangat tinggi. Apa diagnosis yang paling mungkin?

1. ADistonia akut
2. BHipertermia maligna akibat anestesi
3. CSindrom neuroleptik maligna
4. DSindrom serotonin