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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?
ANaloxone
BInsulin
CFlumazenil
DGlucagon
2.Mudah
Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?
ATo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate
BTo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
CTo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate
DTo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
3.Mudah
In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:
AReduce fluid in the abdomen
BStop bleeding from varices
CRaise the blood glucose level
DLower the blood ammonia level
4.Sedang
Pasien yang menggunakan penghambat MAO generasi lama diperingatkan tentang makanan kaya tiramin. Apa yang dapat terjadi?
AGagal ginjal mendadak
BHipoglikemia berat
CKrisis hipertensi
DRuam alergi
5.Sedang
A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed several tablets. Which one should not be crushed?
AA plain paracetamol tablet
BA tablet that the pharmacist says may be crushed
CA plain aspirin dispersible tablet
DA modified-release (extended-release) tablet
6.Sedang
Reseptor apa yang terutama disekat oleh penyekat beta seperti metoprolol?
AReseptor beta-3 di jaringan lemak
BReseptor adrenergik beta-1 di jantung
CReseptor alfa-1 di pembuluh darah
DReseptor muskarinik di jantung
7.Sulit
Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?
ABecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
BTo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
CTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
DTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
8.Sulit
Mengapa pasien yang menggunakan nitrat kerja panjang disarankan memiliki periode bebas nitrat selama beberapa jam setiap hari?
AUntuk membiarkan hati pulih dari toksisitas
BUntuk menghindari akumulasi nitrat di jaringan lemak
CUntuk mencegah toleransi terhadap nitrat
DUntuk mengurangi risiko perdarahan
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Glucagon
2. D · To protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
3. D · Lower the blood ammonia level
4. C · Krisis hipertensi
5. D · A modified-release (extended-release) tablet
6. B · Reseptor adrenergik beta-1 di jantung
7. D · To prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
8. C · Untuk mencegah toleransi terhadap nitrat
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