Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Drugs whose names end in "-sartan", such as losartan, belong to which class?

1. ALoop diuretics
2. BAngiotensin II receptor blockers
3. CACE inhibitors, which block the converting enzyme
4. DAlpha-1 blockers

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

1. ADiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
2. BConstipation and dry mouth
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DWeight gain and swelling

Apa arti "waktu paruh" suatu obat?

1. AWaktu agar setengah dosis diserap dari usus
2. BSetengah dari lama obat berada di tubuh
3. CWaktu sampai obat mulai bekerja
4. DWaktu agar konsentrasi plasma turun menjadi setengahnya

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. AIntravenous push
2. BDeep intramuscular only
3. CSubcutaneous in the abdomen
4. DIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

1. AIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
2. BIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
3. CIt increases urine production in the kidney
4. DIt shrinks the prostate gland

Mengapa doksisiklin tidak boleh diminum bersamaan dengan susu atau antasida?

1. AKombinasinya menyebabkan konstipasi berat
2. BKalsium dan ion logam lain mengikatnya dan mengurangi penyerapan
3. CSusu mempercepat penguraiannya di hati melalui induksi enzim
4. DAntasida mengubahnya menjadi senyawa toksik

Seorang pasien yang menerima digoksin dan furosemid mengalami mual, gangguan penglihatan, dan nadi tidak teratur. Gangguan elektrolit mana yang paling mungkin memperbesar kemungkinan toksisitas digoksin?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHipernatremia
3. CHipokalsemia
4. DHipokalemia

A pregnant woman develops a deep vein thrombosis. Which anticoagulant is usually preferred?

1. ALow-molecular-weight heparin, such as enoxaparin
2. BWarfarin
3. CRivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor
4. DAspirin alone