Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Montelukast, used in asthma, belongs to which drug class?

  1. AInhaled corticosteroids
  2. BLeukotriene receptor antagonists
  3. CAntimuscarinic bronchodilators
  4. DShort-acting beta-2 agonists
2.Mudah

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
  2. BBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
  3. CTo protect the drug from light
  4. DTo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
3.Mudah

Nitrofurantoin is used mainly to treat:

  1. APneumonia
  2. BBacterial meningitis in adults and children
  3. CUncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
  4. DBone infections
4.Sedang

After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?

  1. ANaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
  2. BNaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
  3. CNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose
  4. DNaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body
5.Sedang

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AThe drug has no link with eye surgery
  2. BTake a double dose on the day of surgery
  3. CTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  4. DStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
6.Sedang

How should a hyoscine (scopolamine) patch for motion sickness be used?

  1. ASwallow it if no water is available
  2. BCut it in half for children without advice
  3. CApply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  4. DApply it to the chest only after the vomiting has started
7.Sulit

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. AHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
  2. BRaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
  3. CFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
  4. DRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
8.Sulit

Golongan obat apa yang dapat menyebabkan hiperkalemia yang mengancam jiwa bila digabung dengan penghambat ACE?

  1. ADiuretik loop seperti furosemid intravena dosis tinggi
  2. BDiuretik hemat kalium seperti spironolakton
  3. CDiuretik tiazid
  4. DPenghambat pompa proton

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. B · Leukotriene receptor antagonists
  2. 2. D · To avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  3. 3. C · Uncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
  4. 4. A · Naloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
  5. 5. C · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  6. 6. C · Apply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  7. 7. D · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  8. 8. B · Diuretik hemat kalium seperti spironolakton

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