Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

1. ATo show which drugs are high-alert medications
2. BTo show the brand name of the drug
3. CTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
4. DTo show which drugs are for children

Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?

1. ANaloxone
2. BFlumazenil
3. CAtropine
4. DProtamine sulfate

Organ mana yang terutama memetabolisme sebagian besar obat?

1. ALimpa
2. BParu-paru
3. CHati
4. DGinjal

Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?

1. AIntravenous magnesium sulfate
2. BIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)
3. CIntravenous verapamil
4. DOral digoxin

Ipratropium adalah bronkodilator yang digunakan pada PPOK. Bagaimana cara kerjanya?

1. AIpratropium merangsang reseptor beta-2 adrenergik di saluran napas
2. BIpratropium memblokir reseptor leukotrien
3. CIpratropium mengurangi peradangan seperti kortikosteroid
4. DIpratropium memblokir reseptor muskarinik di otot polos saluran napas

Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?

1. AThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
2. BThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
3. CThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
4. DThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
2. BStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
3. CLeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours
4. DApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

1. AIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy
2. BIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose
3. CIt lowers the seizure threshold
4. DIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs