Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

1. AAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
2. BAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
3. CWeight gain
4. DDry mouth

Obat yang namanya berakhiran "-olol", seperti atenolol, termasuk golongan apa?

1. AStatin
2. BPenyekat beta
3. CPenghambat ACE
4. DPenyekat kanal kalsium

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CDopamine agonists
4. DAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. APosition the woman flat on her back
2. BStop the oxytocin infusion
3. CGive a second oxytocin bolus
4. DIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

1. ATake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
2. BGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
3. CWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
4. DGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

1. AMild breast tenderness in the first month
2. BSlight nausea in the first few weeks
3. CLight spotting between periods early on
4. DA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain

Kodein diubah menjadi morfin oleh CYP2D6. Apa yang terjadi pada pasien yang merupakan ultra-rapid metaboliser CYP2D6?

1. AKodein hanya diubah menjadi senyawa tidak aktif
2. BKodein diekskresikan tanpa berubah melalui urine
3. CKodein hampir tidak memberikan pereda nyeri karena sedikit morfin yang terbentuk
4. DLebih banyak morfin terbentuk, sehingga meningkatkan risiko toksisitas opioid

A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I may get a headache after taking it."
2. B"If the pain is no better after one tablet, I will wait an hour before calling for help."
3. C"I will sit down before I take the tablet, because it can make me feel faint or dizzy."
4. D"I will replace my tablets before the expiry date."