Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

1. ACalcium gluconate
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CPotassium chloride
4. DNaloxone

Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?

1. AVitamin C
2. BVitamin B12
3. CVitamin K
4. DVitamin E

How do second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine differ from older ones?

1. AThey block H2 receptors in the stomach
2. BThey are given only by injection
3. CThey cause much less drowsiness
4. DThey work only on the skin

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
2. BIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
3. CIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
4. DIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AINR and platelet count
2. BWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DHearing tests and vision tests every month

Apa efek samping terpenting dari sulfonilurea seperti glikazid?

1. AAsidosis laktat
2. BHipoglikemia
3. CBatuk kering
4. DHiperkalemia

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

1. ADrug tolerance
2. BEnzyme induction
3. CA prescribing cascade
4. DA type B allergic reaction

Suatu obat dengan waktu paruh pendek diberikan dengan interval dosis yang jauh lebih panjang daripada waktu paruhnya. Apa hasilnya pada keadaan tunak?

1. AFluktuasi besar antara kadar puncak dan kadar lembah
2. BKadar sangat stabil hampir tanpa fluktuasi
3. CAkumulasi bertahap hingga kadar toksik
4. DKeadaan tunak tidak pernah tercapai