Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Apa yang dimaksud dengan nama generik suatu obat?

1. ANama apotek yang membuatnya
2. BRumus kimia yang tercetak di kemasan
3. CNama yang dipilih perusahaan untuk pemasaran
4. DNama nonpaten (non-proprietary) zat aktifnya

Apa yang digambarkan oleh "efikasi" suatu obat?

1. AKecepatan penyerapan obat
2. BDosis yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan separuh efek
3. CBagian dosis yang terikat pada protein plasma
4. DEfek maksimum yang dapat dihasilkan obat

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

1. AIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
2. BIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
3. CBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
4. DMakes cigarettes taste bitter

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a tight bandage over the site
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
3. CStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
4. DFlush the cannula forcefully with saline

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

1. ADaily blood glucose checks
2. BWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
3. CRegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
4. DMonthly hearing tests

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. ACorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
2. BWait to see whether the patient notices
3. CAssess the patient for effects of the error
4. DComplete the incident report before anything else

A patient who used cocaine has chest pain, agitation, a high temperature, sweating, tachycardia and dilated pupils. Which drug class is commonly first-line for the agitation and sympathetic overactivity?

1. AAntihistamines
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CAnticholinergic drugs
4. DOpioid antagonists

Gentamisin dikombinasikan dengan furosemid intravena dosis tinggi. Risiko mana yang terutama meningkat?

1. AKerusakan pendengaran
2. BGagal hati
3. CHipoglikemia
4. DPerdarahan