Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
2. BA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
3. CA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
4. DA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

1. AIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
2. BIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
3. CIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
4. DIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. AShort-term treatment of insomnia
2. BTreatment of Parkinson's disease
3. CPrevention of migraine
4. DLong-term treatment of depression

Which adverse effect of doxorubicin requires monitoring of heart function?

1. ACumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
2. BSevere hypertension during the infusion itself
3. CPericarditis caused by infection
4. DRapid rise in cholesterol

Apa yang membuat overdosis antidepresan trisiklik seperti amitriptilin sangat berbahaya?

1. AGlukosa darah tinggi mendadak
2. BAritmia jantung dan kejang
3. CGagal hati berat dalam beberapa jam
4. DBatu ginjal

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

1. AVitamin K
2. BVitamin B12
3. CVitamin D
4. DVitamin A

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

1. AHigh serum sodium
2. BLow serum glucose
3. CLow serum magnesium
4. DHigh serum calcium

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."
2. B"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."
3. C"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
4. D"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."