Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. ASweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
2. BThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
3. CA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
4. DFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

1. A150–165 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. ARelieve acute pain after surgery
2. BPrevent rejection of transplanted organs
3. CLower high blood cholesterol
4. DTreat bacterial infections after surgery

Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?

1. ADo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
2. BAlcohol has no effect on seizure control
3. CTake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming
4. DStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week

During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?

1. AEvery 15–20 minutes
2. BOnce only, at the start
3. CEvery 3–5 minutes
4. DEvery 30 seconds

Why should loperamide usually be avoided in bloody diarrhoea with fever?

1. ALoperamide causes severe hypertension when there is an infection
2. BLoperamide makes the bleeding worse by blocking platelets
3. CLoperamide is an antibiotic that causes resistance
4. DSlowing the gut may keep bacteria and toxins in the bowel longer

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

1. AACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
2. BLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
3. CLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
4. DAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy

Obat antiepilepsi mana yang memiliki risiko yang paling dikenal untuk cacat tabung saraf dan masalah perkembangan bila dikonsumsi selama kehamilan?

1. AGabapentin
2. BLevetirasetam
3. CNatrium valproat
4. DLamotrigin