Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

1. AAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
2. BDry mouth
3. CAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
4. DWeight gain

Overdosis parasetamol terutama merusak organ apa?

1. AGinjal dulu, lalu jantung
2. BLapisan lambung
3. CHati
4. DParu-paru

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

1. ABulk-forming
2. BStool softener
3. COsmotic
4. DStimulant

Fraksi obat mana di dalam plasma yang dapat mencapai reseptor dan menghasilkan efek?

1. AFraksi yang terikat albumin
2. BFraksi yang tersimpan di sel darah merah
3. CFraksi yang terikat globulin
4. DFraksi tidak terikat (bebas)

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
2. BStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
3. CExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
4. DGive the pill and check the chart afterwards

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with a recent ankle sprain
2. BA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
3. CA patient with mild asthma
4. DA patient with coronary artery disease

A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?

1. AThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
2. BSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching
3. CAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
4. DSalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and feels well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. ALiver damage appears 1–3 days later, and early treatment works best
2. BThe drug will cause kidney stones within a few hours
3. CParacetamol overdose only causes harm if symptoms start in the first hour
4. DThe patient is at risk of immediate respiratory arrest