Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Baclofen is used mainly to treat:

1. ABacterial infections of the skin
2. BAcid reflux and heartburn
3. CHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia
4. DMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis

Which drug class is first-line for stopping a seizure in status epilepticus?

1. ABenzodiazepines, such as IV lorazepam
2. BBeta blockers, such as IV metoprolol
3. CAntihistamines, such as IV chlorphenamine
4. DOpioids, such as IV morphine

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. AActive immunity
2. BInnate immunity
3. CHerd immunity
4. DPassive immunity

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

1. AGreen colouring of the sweat
2. BWhite spots on the nails
3. COrange-yellow colouring of the urine
4. DBlue colouring of the tongue and gums

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. ATake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
2. BMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
3. CTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
4. DTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed

Faktor mana yang meningkatkan risiko toksisitas litium?

1. AMinum air lebih banyak
2. BMengonsumsi dosis bersama makanan
3. CDiet tinggi garam
4. DDehidrasi

Untuk obat dengan eliminasi orde pertama, menggandakan dosis (tanpa mengubah interval) akan:

1. ATidak mengubah kadar keadaan tunak tetapi menjadikan waktu untuk mencapainya separuhnya
2. BMenggandakan kadar keadaan tunak tetapi tidak mengubah waktu untuk mencapainya
3. CMenggandakan waktu paruh
4. DMemangkas setengah waktu untuk mencapai keadaan tunak

Why is clavulanic acid combined with amoxicillin (co-amoxiclav)?

1. AIt inhibits beta-lactamase enzymes that would destroy amoxicillin
2. BIt slows the kidney excretion of amoxicillin
3. CIt makes amoxicillin cross the blood–brain barrier more easily
4. DIt reduces the risk of penicillin allergy