Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

1. A1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
2. B7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
3. C3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
4. D11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

1. AWhite rice
2. BEgg whites
3. CButter
4. DBananas

What is physical dependence on a drug?

1. AThe person has an allergy to the drug
2. BThe drug no longer has any effect, even at much higher doses
3. CThe person takes the drug only when needed
4. DWithdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. ABatuk kering
2. BHipoglikemia
3. CBradikardia
4. DBengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

1. AThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
2. BThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
3. CThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
4. DThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. AUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
2. BLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
3. CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
4. DPlatelet count and signs of bleeding

A patient receives high-dose IV aciclovir for herpes encephalitis. Which nursing action reduces the main risk to the kidneys?

1. AGive a loop diuretic before each dose
2. BKeep the patient well hydrated and give the infusion slowly
3. CGive the infusion as a rapid push
4. DRestrict oral and IV fluids to prevent brain swelling

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
2. BDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
3. CLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
4. DAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction