Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. AActive immunity
2. BHerd immunity
3. CInnate immunity
4. DPassive immunity

Which description fits insulin glargine?

1. AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
2. BAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
3. CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
4. DA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

1. AA family member when the patient is asleep
2. BThe nursing assistant at set times
3. COnly the patient
4. DAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain

Why is propranolol usually avoided in patients with asthma?

1. AIt blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
2. BIt stimulates alpha-1 receptors in the airways and raises blood pressure
3. CIt increases mucus production by blocking histamine
4. DIt causes tolerance to inhaled corticosteroids

Apiksaban dan rivaroksaban adalah antikoagulan yang secara langsung menghambat:

1. AReseptor P2Y12 trombosit
2. BFaktor Xa
3. CVitamin K epoksida reduktase
4. DTrombin

Kombinasi SSRI dengan obat mana yang paling meningkatkan risiko sindrom serotonin?

1. AOmeprazol
2. BAmoksisilin
3. CParasetamol
4. DPenghambat monoamin oksidase

A patient's record shows anaphylaxis to penicillin. Amoxicillin has been prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the amoxicillin with an antihistamine to prevent a reaction
2. BGive half the dose and observe for a reaction
3. CWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
4. DGive the amoxicillin, as it belongs to a different antibiotic group

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
2. B"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."
3. C"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
4. D"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."