Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. ALower high blood cholesterol
2. BTreat bacterial infections after surgery
3. CRelieve acute pain after surgery
4. DPrevent rejection of transplanted organs

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AInfluenza in older people
2. BBacterial urinary tract infections
3. CMild athlete's foot
4. DSerious systemic fungal infections

Finasteride is used in benign prostatic hyperplasia because it:

1. AInhibits 5-alpha reductase and slowly shrinks the prostate
2. BKills bacteria in the prostate
3. CRelaxes smooth muscle in the prostate within hours of the first dose
4. DIncreases testosterone production

Pasien yang mengonsumsi metronidazol biasanya disarankan untuk menghindari:

1. ASinar matahari
2. BProduk susu
3. CAlkohol
4. DJus grapefruit

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

1. ADyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
2. BComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. AFull blood count and serum sodium
2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
3. CSerum amylase and lipase
4. DINR and aPTT

Seorang perempuan lansia yang mulai mengonsumsi SSRI dua minggu lalu kini bingung, dan natrium plasmanya rendah. Apa mekanisme yang paling mungkin?

1. AKerusakan langsung pada kelenjar adrenal
2. BKehilangan natrium melalui diare berat akibat SSRI
3. CPeningkatan sekresi aldosteron
4. DSekresi ADH yang tidak sesuai akibat SSRI yang menyebabkan retensi air

Mengapa pasien yang menggunakan nitrat kerja panjang disarankan memiliki periode bebas nitrat selama beberapa jam setiap hari?

1. AUntuk membiarkan hati pulih dari toksisitas
2. BUntuk mencegah toleransi terhadap nitrat
3. CUntuk mengurangi risiko perdarahan
4. DUntuk menghindari akumulasi nitrat di jaringan lemak