Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

1. AThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
2. BThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
3. CThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
4. DThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly

Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?

1. ACorticosteroids
2. BBisphosphonates
3. CThyroid hormones
4. DCalcium channel blockers

Mengapa aspirin dosis rendah diberikan kepada sebagian penderita penyakit jantung?

1. AUntuk segera meredakan nyeri dada
2. BUntuk memperlambat denyut jantung
3. CUntuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah dan menstabilkan plak
4. DUntuk mengurangi agregasi trombosit dan mencegah bekuan

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo measure the person's temperature for fever
2. BTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
3. CTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

1. AOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
2. BAt least two weeks after the birth
3. CWithin 72 hours after the birth
4. DIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

1. APush the pinna forward and up
2. BLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
3. CPull the pinna down and back
4. DPull the pinna up and back

Volume distribusi suatu obat sangat besar (misalnya 500 L pada orang dewasa). Apa artinya?

1. AObat cepat diekskresikan ginjal
2. BObat banyak diambil ke dalam jaringan
3. CObat tidak bisa diberikan secara intravena
4. DObat hampir seluruhnya tetap berada di kompartemen plasma

Lithium taken in the first trimester of pregnancy has been linked to which type of birth defect?

1. ACleft lip and palate only
2. BNeural tube defects such as spina bifida
3. CHeart malformations, such as Ebstein's anomaly
4. DLimb defects similar to thalidomide