Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Organ mana yang mengekskresikan sebagian besar obat larut air dan metabolitnya?

1. AParu-paru
2. BKulit
3. CGinjal
4. DHati

Apa yang dimaksud dengan nama generik suatu obat?

1. ANama apotek yang membuatnya
2. BNama yang dipilih perusahaan untuk pemasaran
3. CNama nonpaten (non-proprietary) zat aktifnya
4. DRumus kimia yang tercetak di kemasan

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

1. ARemoves alcohol from the blood faster
2. BCures liver damage caused by alcohol
3. CCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
4. DReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain

Bagaimana neostigmin meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada miastenia gravis?

1. ANeostigmin meningkatkan jumlah reseptor asetilkolin di sambungan neuromuskular
2. BNeostigmin memblokir autoantibodi terhadap reseptor
3. CNeostigmin menghambat asetilkolinesterase sehingga lebih banyak asetilkolin mencapai reseptor
4. DNeostigmin langsung merangsang reseptor muskarinik di otot

Ipratropium adalah bronkodilator yang digunakan pada PPOK. Bagaimana cara kerjanya?

1. AIpratropium mengurangi peradangan seperti kortikosteroid
2. BIpratropium memblokir reseptor leukotrien
3. CIpratropium memblokir reseptor muskarinik di otot polos saluran napas
4. DIpratropium merangsang reseptor beta-2 adrenergik di saluran napas

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. ABronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes
2. BHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils
3. CDiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating
4. DDry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils

Before starting rituximab, patients are tested for hepatitis B. Why?

1. ARituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
2. BHepatitis B infection makes rituximab completely ineffective
3. CRituximab is a vaccine against hepatitis B
4. DRituximab is made from the hepatitis B virus

Which strategy is most effective at preventing errors with IV insulin infusions?

1. AAn independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library
2. BWriting "U" for units on the order
3. CUsing insulin syringes to measure large IV volumes
4. DPreparing insulin infusions in advance and leaving them unlabelled