Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AInfluenza in older people
2. BBacterial urinary tract infections
3. CMild athlete's foot
4. DSerious systemic fungal infections

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. AYellow discoloration of the eyes
2. BBlue tint to the lips
3. CRed-coloured urine
4. DDark or black stools

Mengapa beberapa pengobatan antibiotik harus dihabiskan sesuai resep?

1. AKarena tubuh butuh beberapa hari untuk belajar membuat antibiotik sendiri
2. BUntuk mengurangi kemungkinan bakteri yang tersisa menyebabkan kambuh atau resistansi
3. CAgar rasa antibiotik membaik seiring waktu
4. DAgar antibiotik tidak merusak hati

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

1. ADraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
2. BDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
3. CShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
4. DDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin

How should a topical corticosteroid cream usually be applied?

1. AOn broken, infected skin to speed healing
2. BAs a thick layer over the whole body
3. CUnder a tight plastic dressing every night without advice
4. DAs a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

1. AOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
2. BKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
3. COlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
4. DLower doses are cheaper for older patients

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

1. AEnzyme induction
2. BA prescribing cascade
3. CA type B allergic reaction
4. DDrug tolerance

Klirens suatu obat turun menjadi separuh akibat gagal ginjal, sementara volume distribusinya tetap. Apa yang terjadi pada waktu paruhnya?

1. ABerlipat dua
2. BNaik empat kali lipat
3. CBerkurang separuh
4. DTetap sama