Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Farmakologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

How does tamsulosin improve urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

  1. AIt contracts the bladder muscle
  2. BIt increases urine production in the kidney
  3. CIt shrinks the prostate gland over months by blocking testosterone
  4. DIt blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
2.Mudah

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

  1. ARight pharmacy
  2. BRight route
  3. CRight brand
  4. DRight price
3.Mudah

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

  1. AWeight gain
  2. BAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
  3. CDry mouth
  4. DAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
4.Sedang

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

  1. AIt causes immediate kidney failure
  2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  3. CIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
  4. DIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
5.Sedang

Ipratropium adalah bronkodilator yang digunakan pada PPOK. Bagaimana cara kerjanya?

  1. AIpratropium mengurangi peradangan seperti kortikosteroid
  2. BIpratropium merangsang reseptor beta-2 adrenergik di saluran napas
  3. CIpratropium memblokir reseptor leukotrien
  4. DIpratropium memblokir reseptor muskarinik di otot polos saluran napas
6.Sedang

Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?

  1. ALiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
  2. BINR and fibrinogen
  3. CKidney function and thyroid function
  4. DTroponin and CK-MB
7.Sulit

A patient with asthma starts timolol eye drops for glaucoma and soon becomes wheezy. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ATimolol activates histamine receptors in the lungs
  2. BThe eye drops contain an allergen that causes hay fever and asthma
  3. CThe wheeze is unrelated to the eye drops
  4. DTimolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways
8.Sulit

Why is pethidine (meperidine) avoided in older people and in kidney impairment?

  1. AIt has no pain-relieving effect in older people
  2. BIt causes severe hypoglycaemia in these groups
  3. CIt is not absorbed from the gut when kidney function is poor
  4. DIts metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. D · It blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
  2. 2. B · Right route
  3. 3. B · Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
  4. 4. D · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  5. 5. D · Ipratropium memblokir reseptor muskarinik di otot polos saluran napas
  6. 6. C · Kidney function and thyroid function
  7. 7. D · Timolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways
  8. 8. D · Its metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures

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