Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Buspirone is used mainly to treat:

1. ASevere pain
2. BAcute alcohol withdrawal
3. CPanic attacks needing immediate relief
4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BVitamin K
3. CAcetylcysteine
4. DNaloxone

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard
2. BA new drug during its first year on the market
3. CA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
4. DAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
2. BStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
3. CFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
4. DApply a tight bandage over the site

Ipratropium adalah bronkodilator yang digunakan pada PPOK. Bagaimana cara kerjanya?

1. AIpratropium mengurangi peradangan seperti kortikosteroid
2. BIpratropium memblokir reseptor muskarinik di otot polos saluran napas
3. CIpratropium memblokir reseptor leukotrien
4. DIpratropium merangsang reseptor beta-2 adrenergik di saluran napas

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

1. ALight spotting between periods early on
2. BMild breast tenderness in the first month
3. CA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
4. DSlight nausea in the first few weeks

A patient who used cocaine has chest pain, agitation, a high temperature, sweating, tachycardia and dilated pupils. Which drug class is commonly first-line for the agitation and sympathetic overactivity?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BAntihistamines
3. COpioid antagonists
4. DAnticholinergic drugs

A pregnant woman develops a deep vein thrombosis. Which anticoagulant is usually preferred?

1. ALow-molecular-weight heparin, such as enoxaparin
2. BRivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor
3. CAspirin alone
4. DWarfarin